Describe the process of digestion of protein in the stomach.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) The digestion of proteins begins in the stomach and is completed in the small intestine.
The digestive juice secreted by the gastric glands present in the stomach wall is called gastric juice. The food that enters the stomach becomes acidic upon mixing with this gastric juice.
The main components of gastric juice are hydrochloric acid $(HCl)$, pepsinogen, mucus, and rennin (in infants). Hydrochloric acid creates an acidic medium $(pH \approx 1.8)$ so that the inactive enzyme pepsinogen is converted into its active form, pepsin.
$Pepsinogen \xrightarrow{HCl} Pepsin$
Pepsin is a proteolytic enzyme that converts proteins into proteoses and peptones.
$Proteins \xrightarrow{Pepsin} Proteoses + Peptones$
Rennin is a proteolytic enzyme found in gastric juice of infants, which helps in the digestion of milk proteins. It is released in an inactive form called prorennin, which is activated by $HCl$.
$Prorennin \xrightarrow{HCl} Rennin$
$Casein (milk protein) \xrightarrow{Rennin} Paracasein \to Calcium \ Paracaseinate$

Explore More

Similar Questions

Which part of the alimentary canal plays an important role in the digestion of carbohydrates?

Provide definitions/explanations for the following terms:
$(1)$ Digestion
$(2)$ Peristalsis

If the secretion of parietal cells of the gastric glands is blocked by an inhibitor,what will happen?

In the process of digestion,lipids present in oily and fried foods are digested and split into . . . . . . and . . . . . . .

What is common between amino acids,fatty acids,and glycerol?

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo