| Feature | Sexual Reproduction | Asexual Reproduction |
|---|---|---|
| $1$. Gamete Fusion | Involves the fusion of male and female gametes. | Does not involve the fusion of gametes. |
| $2$. Number of Parents | Usually requires two different individuals. | Requires only one individual. |
| $3$. Offspring Characteristics | Offspring are not identical to parents; show variations. | Offspring are genetically identical to the parent (clones). |
| $4$. Occurrence | Common in most animals and higher plants. | Common in organisms with simple organization (e.g.,algae,fungi). |
| $5$. Speed | Generally a slow process. | Generally a fast process. |
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| Column $I$ | Column $II$ |
|---|---|
| $i$. Yeast | $a$. fragmentation |
| $ii$. Penicillium | $b$. zoospores |
| $iii$. Filamentous algae | $c$. budding |
| $iv$. Chlamydomonas | $d$. conidia |
| Column $I$ | Column $II$ |
| $(1)$ Uniparental reproduction | $(a)$ Sexual reproduction |
| $(2)$ Budding | $(b)$ Spongilla |
| $(3)$ Gemmule | $(c)$ Plasmodium |
| $(4)$ Syngamy | $(d)$ Gametes |
| $(5)$ Fusion of similar gametes | $(e)$ Hydra |
| $(6)$ Biparental reproduction | $(f)$ Penicillium |
| $(7)$ Haploid | $(g)$ Asexual reproduction |
| $(8)$ Conidia | $(h)$ Isogamy |
| $(9)$ Multiple fission | $(i)$ Fusion of two haploid gametes |
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