Draw a circle of radius $4 \, cm$. Construct a pair of tangents to it,the angle between which is $60^{\circ}$. Also,justify the construction. Measure the distance between the centre of the circle and the point of intersection of tangents.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Steps of construction:
$1.$ Draw a circle with centre $O$ and radius $4 \, cm$.
$2.$ Draw a radius $OA$ and extend it to $B$ such that $OA = AB = 4 \, cm$. Thus,$OB = 8 \, cm$.
$3.$ Draw a circle with centre $A$ and radius $AO = 4 \, cm$. Let this circle intersect the original circle at points $P$ and $Q$.
$4.$ Join $BP$ and $BQ$. $BP$ and $BQ$ are the required tangents.
Justification:
In $\triangle OAP$,$OA = OP = 4 \, cm$ (radii) and $AP = 4 \, cm$ (radius of circle with centre $A$).
Since all sides are equal,$\triangle OAP$ is an equilateral triangle.
Therefore,$\angle OAP = 60^{\circ}$.
Since $OAB$ is a straight line,$\angle BAP = 180^{\circ} - 60^{\circ} = 120^{\circ}$.
In $\triangle BAP$,$BA = AP = 4 \, cm$. Thus,$\triangle BAP$ is an isosceles triangle.
Therefore,$\angle ABP = \angle APB = (180^{\circ} - 120^{\circ}) / 2 = 30^{\circ}$.
Similarly,$\angle ABQ = 30^{\circ}$.
Thus,$\angle PBQ = \angle ABP + \angle ABQ = 30^{\circ} + 30^{\circ} = 60^{\circ}$.
Measurement:
The distance between the centre $O$ and the point of intersection $B$ is $OB = OA + AB = 4 \, cm + 4 \, cm = 8 \, cm$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

Draw $\Delta XYZ$ with $XY = 4\, cm$,$YZ = 6\, cm$,and $XZ = 7\, cm$. Then,construct $\Delta YMN$ similar to $\Delta XYZ$ with a scale factor of $\frac{4}{3}$. Write the steps of construction.

Difficult
View Solution

Write True or False and give reasons for your answer.
By geometrical construction,it is possible to divide a line segment in the ratio $2 \sqrt{3} : 2 \sqrt{3}$.

Draw $\odot(O, 4\, cm)$ and a diameter $\overline{PQ}$ in it. Take points $A$ and $B$ such that $A-P-Q$ and $P-Q-B$. From $A$ and $B$,draw tangents to $\odot(O, 4\, cm)$. Write the steps of construction.

Difficult
View Solution

Draw a line segment $\overline{XY}$ of length $7.5\, cm$ and divide it in the ratio $3:4:5$ starting from $X$. Write the steps of construction.

Draw a parallelogram $ABCD$ in which $BC = 5 \, cm$,$AB = 3 \, cm$ and $\angle ABC = 60^{\circ}$. Divide it into triangles $BCD$ and $ABD$ by the diagonal $BD$. Construct the triangle $BD'C'$ similar to $\triangle BDC$ with a scale factor of $\frac{4}{3}$. Draw the line segment $D'A'$ parallel to $DA$,where $A'$ lies on the extended side $BA$. Is $A'BCD'$ a parallelogram?

Difficult
View Solution

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo