Equal volumes of molar hydrochloric acid and sulphuric acid are neutralized by dilute $NaOH$ solution and $x \ kcal$ and $y \ kcal$ of heat are liberated respectively. Which of the following is true?

  • A
    $x = y$
  • B
    $x = \frac{y}{2}$
  • C
    $x = 2y$
  • D
    None of the above

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The enthalpy changes for the following reactions are given:
$Cl_{2(g)} = 2Cl_{(g)}, 242.3 \, kJ \, mol^{-1}$; $I_{2(g)} = 2I_{(g)}, 151.0 \, kJ \, mol^{-1}$
$ICl_{(g)} = I_{(g)} + Cl_{(g)}, 211.3 \, kJ \, mol^{-1}$; $I_{2(s)} = I_{2(g)}, 62.76 \, kJ \, mol^{-1}$
Given that the standard states of iodine and chlorine are $I_{2(s)}$ and $Cl_{2(g)}$,the standard enthalpy of formation for $ICl_{(g)}$ is $...... \, kJ \, mol^{-1}$.

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The energy required to break one mole of $Cl-Cl$ bonds in $Cl_2$ is $242 \, kJ \, mol^{-1}.$ The longest wavelength of light capable of breaking a single $Cl-Cl$ bond is $............ \, nm.$
$(c = 3 \times 10^8 \, m \, s^{-1}$ and $N_A = 6.02 \times 10^{23} \, mol^{-1}).$

Which of the following is an example of an endothermic reaction?

Which of the following is not an endothermic reaction?

Given that bond energies of $H-H$ and $Cl-Cl$ are $430 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$ and $240 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$ respectively and $\Delta H_f$ for $HCl$ is $-90 \ kJ \ mol^{-1},$ the bond enthalpy of $HCl$ is ............... $kJ \ mol^{-1}$.

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