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(D) In $CH_3^+$ (methyl carbocation),the central carbon atom is bonded to three hydrogen atoms and has a positive charge,resulting in three bonding pa

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Both $(a)$ and $(c)$

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(D) In $CH_3^+$ (methyl carbocation),the central carbon atom is bonded to three hydrogen atoms and has a positive charge,resulting in three bonding pairs and zero lone pairs. The steric number is $3$,which corresponds to $sp^2$ hybridization.In $C_2H_5^+$ (ethyl carbocation),the positively charged carbon atom is bonded to one methyl group and two hydrogen atoms,also resulting in three bonding pairs and zero lone pairs. The steric number is $3$,which corresponds to $sp^2$ hybridization.Therefore,both $CH_3^+$ and $C_2H_5^+$ exhibit $sp^2$ hybridization.

Example of $sp^2$ hybridization is

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