Find the absolute maximum value and the absolute minimum value of the function given by $f(x) = 4x - \frac{1}{2}x^2$ for $x \in \left[-2, \frac{9}{2}\right]$.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) The given function is $f(x) = 4x - \frac{1}{2}x^2$.
First,we find the derivative of the function:
$f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(4x - \frac{1}{2}x^2) = 4 - x$.
To find the critical points,we set $f'(x) = 0$:
$4 - x = 0 \implies x = 4$.
Since $x = 4$ lies within the interval $\left[-2, \frac{9}{2}\right]$,we evaluate the function at the critical point and the endpoints of the interval:
$f(4) = 4(4) - \frac{1}{2}(4)^2 = 16 - 8 = 8$.
$f(-2) = 4(-2) - \frac{1}{2}(-2)^2 = -8 - 2 = -10$.
$f\left(\frac{9}{2}\right) = 4\left(\frac{9}{2}\right) - \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{9}{2}\right)^2 = 18 - \frac{81}{8} = 18 - 10.125 = 7.875$.
Comparing these values,the absolute maximum value is $8$ at $x = 4$ and the absolute minimum value is $-10$ at $x = -2$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

The maximum and minimum values of ${x^3} - 18{x^2} + 96x$ in the interval $(0, 9)$ are

For the function $f(x) = x^{40} - x^{20}$,find the absolute minimum value in the interval $[0, 1]$.

If the function $f(x) = 2x^3 - 9ax^2 + 12a^2x + 1$,where $a > 0$,attains its maximum and minimum at $p$ and $q$ respectively such that $p^2 = q$,then $a$ equals:

Let $f(x) = \int_0^{x^2} \frac{t^2-8t+15}{e^t} dt$,$x \in R$. Then the numbers of local maximum and local minimum points of $f$,respectively,are:

Let $f: R \to R$ be defined by $f(x) = \begin{cases} k - 2x, & \text{if } x \leqslant -1 \\ 2x + 3, & \text{if } x > -1 \end{cases}$. If $f$ has a local minimum at $x = -1$,then what is the possible value of $k$?

Difficult
View Solution

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo