For a spontaneous process, the correct statement$(s)$ is (are):

  • A
    $(\Delta G_{\text{system}})_{T, p} > 0$
  • B
    $(\Delta S_{\text{system}}) + (\Delta S_{\text{surroundings}}) > 0$
  • C
    $(\Delta G_{\text{system}})_{T, p} < 0$
  • D
    $(\Delta U_{\text{system}})_{T, V} > 0$

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Similar Questions

$0.3 \ g$ of ethane undergoes combustion at $27^{\circ} C$ in a bomb calorimeter. The temperature of the calorimeter system (including the water) is found to rise by $0.5^{\circ} C$. The heat evolved during combustion of ethane at constant pressure is $....... kJ \ mol^{-1}$. (Nearest integer) [Given: The heat capacity of the calorimeter system is $20 \ kJ \ K^{-1}$,$R = 8.3 \ J \ K^{-1} \ mol^{-1}$. Assume ideal gas behaviour. Atomic mass of $C$ and $H$ are $12$ and $1 \ g \ mol^{-1}$ respectively]

Identify the correct statement from the following regarding a chemical reaction.

At $25^{\circ} C$,$50 \ g$ of iron reacts with $HCl$ to form $FeCl_2$. The evolved hydrogen gas expands against a constant pressure of $1 \ bar$. The work done by the gas during this expansion is ....... $J$. (Round off to the Nearest Integer) [Given : $R = 8.314 \ J \ mol^{-1} \ K^{-1}$. Assume,hydrogen is an ideal gas] [Atomic mass of $Fe$ is $55.85 \ u$]

At $300 \ K$, $3.0 \ \text{moles}$ of an ideal gas at $3.0 \ \text{atm}$ pressure is compressed isothermally to one half of its volume by an external pressure of $6.0 \ \text{atm}$. The work done (in $kJ$) is. Given, $R=0.082 \ \text{L atm K}^{-1} \text{mol}^{-1}$ $(1 \ \text{L atm} = 101.3 \ \text{J})$.

Which graph represents an exothermic reaction?

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