For the measurement of potential difference,a potentiometer is preferred in comparison to a voltmeter because

The figure shows a $2.0 \; V$ potentiometer used for the determination of internal resistance of a $1.5 \; V$ cell. The balance point of the cell in open circuit is $76.3 \; cm$. When a resistor of $9.5 \; \Omega$ is used in the external circuit of the cell,the balance point shifts to $64.8 \; cm$ length of the potentiometer wire. Determine the internal resistance (in $\Omega$) of the cell.

The potential gradient along the length of a uniform wire is $10\,V/m$. $B$ and $C$ are two points at $30\,cm$ and $60\,cm$ on a meter scale fitted along the wire. The potential difference between $B$ and $C$ will be ............. $V$.

Define potential gradient and write its $SI$ unit.

$A$ wire of length $100\, cm$ is connected to a cell of $emf$ $2\, V$ and negligible internal resistance. The resistance of the wire is $3\, \Omega$. The additional resistance required to produce a potential drop of $1\, mV/cm$ is ............... $\Omega$.

To determine the internal resistance of a cell with a potentiometer,when the cell is shunted by a resistance of $5 \Omega$,the balancing length is $250 \ cm$. When the cell is shunted by $20 \Omega$,the balancing length of the potentiometer wire is $400 \ cm$. The internal resistance of the cell is: (in $\Omega$)