For the propagation of $10 \ MHz$ signals as sky waves,what should be the minimum electron density in the ionosphere?

Which of the following is not a basic component of a communication system?

$A$ radar has a power of $1 \ kW$ and is operating at a frequency of $10 \ GHz$. It is located on a mountain top of height $500 \ m$. The maximum distance up to which it can detect an object located on the surface of the earth (Radius of earth $= 6.4 \times 10^6 \ m$) is ....... $km$.

The $TV$ transmission tower at a particular station has a height of $125\, m$. For doubling the coverage range,the height of the tower should be increased by .............$m$.

$A$ carrier wave of peak voltage $60 \,V$ is used to transmit a message signal. Then the peak voltage of the modulating signal in order to have a modulation index of $90 \%$ is (in $\,V$)

In an amplitude modulation,a modulating signal having amplitude of $X$ Volt is superimposed with a carrier signal of amplitude $Y$ Volt in the first case. In the second case,the same modulating signal is superimposed with a different carrier signal of amplitude $2Y$ Volt. The ratio of the modulation index in the two cases respectively will be: