For the wave $y(x, t) = 3.0 \sin (36 t + 0.018 x + \pi / 4)$,plot the displacement $(y)$ versus time $(t)$ graphs for $x = 0, 2$ and $4 \; cm$. What are the shapes of these graphs? In which aspects does the oscillatory motion in a travelling wave differ from one point to another: amplitude,frequency,or phase?

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) The given transverse harmonic wave equation is $y(x, t) = 3.0 \sin (36 t + 0.018 x + \pi / 4)$.
For $x = 0, 2,$ and $4 \; cm$,the equations are:
$y(0, t) = 3.0 \sin (36 t + \pi / 4)$
$y(2, t) = 3.0 \sin (36 t + 0.036 + \pi / 4)$
$y(4, t) = 3.0 \sin (36 t + 0.072 + \pi / 4)$
The angular frequency is $\omega = 36 \; rad/s$,so the time period is $T = 2\pi / \omega = \pi / 18 \; s$.
The shapes of these graphs are sinusoidal. In a travelling wave,the amplitude and frequency remain constant for all points,but the phase changes from one point to another due to the $kx$ term in the wave equation.

Explore More

Similar Questions

$A$ wave with a frequency of $100 \, Hz$ has a velocity of $10 \, m/s$. What is the phase difference between two particles separated by a distance of $2.5 \, cm$?

In a simple harmonic wave,the minimum distance between particles in the same phase always having the same speed is ..........

In a plane progressive wave given by $y = 25 \cos (2\pi t - \pi x)$,the amplitude and frequency are respectively

$A$ travelling wave pulse is given by $y = \frac{4}{3x^2 + 48t^2 + 24xt + 2}$,where $x$ and $y$ are in $m$ and $t$ is in $s$. The velocity of the wave is ........... $m/s$.

Difficult
View Solution

What is the ratio of the amplitudes of the waves $y_1 = 10 \sin(3\pi t + \frac{\pi}{3})$ and $y_2 = 5[\sin 3\pi t + \sqrt{3} \cos 3\pi t]$?

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo