Four capacitors of capacitances $2 \mu F$,$3 \mu F$,$4 \mu F$,and $x \mu F$ are connected to a battery of emf $6 \text{ V}$ and of negligible internal resistance,as shown in the figure. If the ratio of the charges on $x \mu F$ and $4 \mu F$ capacitances is $\frac{3}{8}$,then the value of $x$ is

  • A
    $2$
  • B
    $5$
  • C
    $3$
  • D
    $8$

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$(b)$ How much work is required to separate the two charges infinitely away from each other?
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Calculate the electrostatic potential energy of the system of charges shown in the figure (in $ergs$).

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