Four electric charges $+q, +q, -q$, and $-q$ are placed in order at the corners of a square of side $2r$. The electric potential at a point midway between the two negative charges is

Two metal spheres of radii $R_1$ and $R_2$ are charged to the same potential. The ratio of charges on the spheres is

Two charged spheres of radii $R_1$ and $R_2$ have equal surface charge density. The ratio of their potential is

Figures $(a)$ and $(b)$ show the field lines of a positive and negative point charge respectively.
$(a)$ Give the signs of the potential difference $V_{P}-V_{Q}$ and $V_{B}-V_{A}$.
$(b)$ Give the sign of the potential energy difference of a small negative charge between the points $Q$ and $P$,and $A$ and $B$.
$(c)$ Give the sign of the work done by the field in moving a small positive charge from $Q$ to $P$.
$(d)$ Give the sign of the work done by the external agency in moving a small negative charge from $B$ to $A$.
$(e)$ Does the kinetic energy of a small negative charge increase or decrease in going from $B$ to $A$?

The energy which an $e^-$ acquires when accelerated through a potential difference of $1 \, V$ is called:

Two tiny spheres carrying charges $1.8 \mu C$ and $2.8 \mu C$ are located $40 \ cm$ apart. The potential at the mid-point of the line joining the two charges is: