(A) The accelerations of the particles are given by: $\vec{a}_A = -a\hat{i}$ $\vec{a}_B = a\hat{j}$ $\vec{a}_C = a\hat{i}$ $\vec{a}_D = -a\hat{j}$ The

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$\frac{a}{5}\,\left( {\hat i - \hat j} \right)$

(A) The accelerations of the particles are given by: $\vec{a}_A = -a\hat{i}$ $\vec{a}_B = a\hat{j}$ $\vec{a}_C = a\hat{i}$ $\vec{a}_D = -a\hat{j}$ The acceleration of the centre of mass is given by: $\vec{a}_{cm} = \frac{m_A\vec{a}_A + m_B\vec{a}_B + m_C\vec{a}_C + m_D\vec{a}_D}{m_A + m_B + m_C + m_D}$ Substituting the values: $\vec{a}_{cm} = \frac{m(-a\hat{i}) + 2m(a\hat{j}) + 3m(a\hat{i}) + 4m(-a\hat{j})}{m + 2m + 3m + 4m}$ $\vec{a}_{cm} = \frac{-ma\hat{i} + 2ma\hat{j} + 3ma\hat{i} - 4ma\hat{j}}{10m}$ $\vec{a}_{cm} = \frac{2ma\hat{i} - 2ma\hat{j}}{10m} = \frac{a}{5}\hat{i} - \frac{a}{5}\hat{j} = \frac{a}{5}(\hat{i} - \hat{j})$

Class 11 Physics System of Particles and Rotational Motion Motion of Centre of Mass

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Four particles $A, B, C$ and $D$ with masses $m_A=m, m_B=2m, m_C=3m$ and $m_D=4m$ are at the corners of a square. They have accelerations of equal magnitude $a$ with directions as shown. The acceleration of the centre of mass of the particles is

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A
$\frac{a}{5}\,\left( {\hat i - \hat j} \right)$
B
Zero
C
$\frac{a}{5}\,\left( {\hat i + \hat j} \right)$
D
$a\left( {\hat i + \hat j} \right)$

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System of Particles and Rotational Motion

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Motion of Centre of Mass

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$A$ body of mass $m_1 = 4 \text{ kg}$ moves at $5 \hat{i} \text{ m/s}$ and another body of mass $m_2 = 2 \text{ kg}$ moves at $10 \hat{i} \text{ m/s}$. The kinetic energy of the centre of mass is:

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The figure shows a man of mass $m$ standing at the end $A$ of a trolley of mass $M$ placed at rest on a smooth horizontal surface. The man starts moving towards the end $B$ with a velocity $u_{rel}$ with respect to the trolley. The length of the trolley is $L$. When the man reaches the end $B$,the distance moved by the trolley with respect to ground is

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Two blocks of masses $5 \,kg$ and $2 \,kg$ are connected by a spring of negligible mass and placed on a frictionless horizontal surface. An impulse gives a velocity of $7 \,m/s$ to the heavier block in the direction of the lighter block. The velocity of the centre of mass is ....... $m/s$.

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Four particles $A, B, C$ and $D$ with masses $m_A=m, m_B=2m, m_C=3m$ and $m_D=4m$ are at the corners of a square. They have accelerations of equal magnitude $a$ with directions as shown. The acceleration of the centre of mass of the particles is

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$A$ child is standing at one end of a long trolley moving with a speed $v$ on a smooth horizontal track. If the child starts running towards the other end of the trolley with a speed $u$,the centre of mass of the system (trolley + child) will move with a speed

$A$ body of mass $m_1 = 4 \text{ kg}$ moves at $5 \hat{i} \text{ m/s}$ and another body of mass $m_2 = 2 \text{ kg}$ moves at $10 \hat{i} \text{ m/s}$. The kinetic energy of the centre of mass is:

Two blocks of masses $5 \,kg$ and $2 \,kg$ are connected by a spring of negligible mass and placed on a frictionless horizontal surface. An impulse gives a velocity of $7 \,m/s$ to the heavier block in the direction of the lighter block. The velocity of the centre of mass is ....... $m/s$.

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