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(A) Genetic engineering,also known as recombinant $DNA$ technology,relies heavily on the ability to cut $DNA$ at specific sites. Restriction endonucle

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Restriction endonucleases

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(A) Genetic engineering,also known as recombinant $DNA$ technology,relies heavily on the ability to cut $DNA$ at specific sites. Restriction endonucleases are enzymes that act as 'molecular scissors' by recognizing specific nucleotide sequences and cutting the $DNA$ molecule at those precise locations. This discovery allowed scientists to isolate specific genes and insert them into vectors,forming the foundation of modern biotechnology.

Genetic engineering is highly advanced due to the discovery of . . . . . . .

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