Geneticists plot the relative locations of genes on chromosomes by which of these methods?

Gene-mapping technology was developed by

There are three genes $a, b,$ and $c$. The percentage of crossing over between $a$ and $b$ is $20\%$,between $b$ and $c$ is $28\%$,and between $a$ and $c$ is $8\%$. What is the sequence of these genes on the chromosome?

$A$ test cross of an $F_1$ fly $+a/+b$ produces the following offspring:
$++/ab = 9$
$ab/ab = 9$
$+b/ab = 41$
$a+/ab = 41$
What is the distance between the linked genes?

Based on which of the following did Morgan observe characteristics similar to Mendel's analysis experiments in the fruit fly Drosophila?

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $(A)$ and the other is labelled as Reason $(R)$.
Assertion $(A)$:
Mendel's law of independent assortment does not hold good for the genes that are located closely on the same chromosome.
Reason $(R)$:
Closely located genes assort independently.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below: