| $PCR$ | Plasmid |
|---|---|
| $(1)$ It is an abiotic method of $DNA$ amplification. | $(1)$ It is a biotic vector molecule used for cloning. |
| $(2)$ $PCR$ can generate millions of copies of specific $DNA$ fragments in a short time. | $(2)$ Being a biotic system,the number of copies obtained is generally lower and depends on the host cell replication. |
| $(3)$ $PCR$ is an in vitro process used to amplify specific $DNA$ sequences. | $(3)$ Plasmids are used as vectors to introduce and replicate desired $DNA$ fragments within a living host cell. |
| $(4)$ The process involves cyclic steps: denaturation,annealing,and extension. | $(4)$ Plasmid-based cloning involves restriction digestion,ligation,and transformation,not cyclic $PCR$ steps. |
Explore More
| Column-$I$ | Column-$II$ |
| $(a)$ $K$.$C$. Mehta | $(i)$ Fluid mosaic model |
| $(b)$ $P$. Maheshwari | $(ii)$ First recombinant plasmid |
| $(c)$ Cohen and Boyer | $(iii)$ Haploid culture |
| $(d)$ Singer and Nicolson | $(iv)$ Rust disease |
| Column-$I$ | Column-$II$ |
| $(a)$ $EFB$ | $(1)$ Recognition sequence |
| $(b)$ Biotechnology | $(2)$ Molecular scissors |
| $(c)$ Restriction enzyme | $(3)$ Definition of biotechnology |
| $(d)$ Palindromic sequence | $(4)$ Test tube baby |
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