Gold is $21$ times as heavy as water and copper is $11$ times as heavy as water. In what ratio should these metals be mixed so that the mixture may be $17$ times as heavy as water?

In what ratio must water be mixed with milk to gain $16 \%$ on selling the mixture at cost price?

$4 \, kg$ of potato at $Rs. \,5$ per $kg$ is mixed with $8 \,kg$ of potato at $Rs. \,6$ per $kg.$ Find the average price of the mixture (in $Rs.$ per $kg$).

$80 \text{ litre}$ mixture of milk and water contains $10 \%$ milk. How much milk (in $\text{litre}$) must be added to make water percentage in the mixture $80 \% ?$

$A$ pot contains $81$ $\text{litres}$ of pure milk. $\frac{1}{3}$ of the milk is replaced by the same amount of water. Again $\frac{1}{3}$ of the mixture is replaced by that amount of water. The ratio of the milk and water in the new mixture is?

Pencils at $Rs. 4.20$ per dozen are mixed with pencils at $Rs. 5.40$ per dozen in the ratio $3:5$. Find the price per dozen of the mixture (in $Rs.$).