Identify base $2$ for the following equation according to the $BRONSTED-LOWRY$ theory.
$HCl_{(aq)} + H_2O_{(l)} \rightleftharpoons H_3O_{(aq)}^{+} + Cl_{(aq)}^{-}$

Derive the equation $K_a \times K_b = K_w$.

When a strong acid,strong base,or their salt are dissolved in water,they are completely ionised. If a strong acid is added to a strong base,$H^{+}$ ions from the former combine with $OH^{-}$ ions of the latter forming water. The formation of each water molecule liberates a certain quantity of energy and the reaction is exothermic. The heat liberated when one mole of water is formed by combining hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide is $13.7 \, kcal$. The heat liberated when one mole of water is formed by combining sulphuric acid and sodium hydroxide is......$kcal$

The dissociation of $H_3PO_4$ takes place in how many steps?

In the following reaction:
$[Al(H_2O)_6]^{+3} + HCO_3^{-} \rightleftarrows [Al(H_2O)_5OH]^{+2} + H_2CO_3$
$(A)\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad(B)\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad(C)\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad(D)$
Which species behave as Bronsted-Lowry acids?

Given,$HF + H_2O \rightleftharpoons H_3O^{+} + F^{-}; K_a$
$F^{-} + H_2O \rightleftharpoons HF + OH^{-}; K_b$
Which relation is correct?