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(D) The given reaction is the Hoffmann bromamide degradation reaction. In this reaction,an amide $(R-CONH_2)$ reacts with bromine $(Br_2)$ in the pres

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Aniline

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(D) The given reaction is the Hoffmann bromamide degradation reaction. In this reaction,an amide $(R-CONH_2)$ reacts with bromine $(Br_2)$ in the presence of an aqueous base (like $NaOH$) to form a primary amine $(R-NH_2)$ with one carbon atom less than the starting amide.In the given reactant,benzamide $(C_6H_5CONH_2)$,the carbonyl carbon is removed as a carbonate,and the phenyl group attaches directly to the nitrogen atom.Therefore,the reaction is:$C_6H_5CONH_2 + Br_2 + 4NaOH \rightarrow C_6H_5NH_2 + Na_2CO_3 + 2NaBr + 2H_2O$The product formed is aniline $(C_6H_5NH_2)$.

Identify the major product of the following reaction:

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