If $arg(z) < 0$,then $arg(-z) - arg(z)$ is equal to

The upper half of an inclined plane with an angle of inclination $\phi$ is smooth, while the lower half is rough. $A$ body starting from rest at the top of the inclined plane comes to rest at the bottom of the inclined plane. Then the coefficient of friction for the lower half is

$A$ speaker emits a sound wave of frequency $f_0$. When it moves towards a stationary observer with speed $u$,the observer measures a frequency $f_1$. If the speaker is stationary,and the observer moves towards it with speed $u$,the measured frequency is $f_2$. Then:

Most acidic among the given compounds is:

Kangaroo rat is found in .........

The output of the given logic circuit is