If $\alpha, \beta, \gamma$ are the roots of $\left|\begin{array}{ccc} 1-x & -2 & 1 \\ -2 & 4-x & -2 \\ 1 & -2 & 1-x \end{array}\right|=0$,then $\alpha \beta+\beta \gamma+\gamma \alpha=$

If $\omega$ is the cube root of unity,then $\left| \begin{array}{ccc} 1 & \omega & \omega^2 \\ \omega & \omega^2 & 1 \\ \omega^2 & 1 & \omega \end{array} \right| = $

Evaluate the determinant: $\left|\begin{array}{ll}\cos \theta & -\sin \theta \\ \sin \theta & \cos \theta\end{array}\right|$

If $P, Q$ and $R$ are angles of $\Delta PQR$, then the value of $\left|\begin{array}{ccc}-1 & \cos R & \cos Q \\ \cos R & -1 & \cos P \\ \cos Q & \cos P & -1\end{array}\right|$ is equal to

If $\left|\begin{array}{ll}3 & x \\ x & 1\end{array}\right|=\left|\begin{array}{ll}3 & 2 \\ 4 & 1\end{array}\right|$,then $x$ is equal to:

In a square matrix $A$ of order $3$,$a_{ii}$ are the sum of the roots of the equation $x^2 - (a + b)x + ab = 0$; $a_{i, i+1}$ are the product of the roots,$a_{i, i-1}$ are all unity,and the rest of the elements are all zero. The value of the determinant of $A$ is equal to