If the binding energy per nucleon in $Li^7$ and $He^4$ nuclei are respectively $5.60 \ MeV$ and $7.06 \ MeV$, then the energy of the reaction $Li^7 + p \to 2He^4$ is ......... $MeV$.

The mass of an $\alpha$-particle is . . . . . . .

Binding energy per nucleon of ${ }_1^2 H$ and ${ }_2^4 He$ are $1.1 \ MeV$ and $7.0 \ MeV$ respectively. Energy released in the process ${ }_1^2 H + { }_1^2 H \rightarrow { }_2^4 He$ is: (in $MeV$)

$A$ radioactive nucleus has specific binding energy $E_{1}$. It emits an $\alpha$-particle. The resulting nucleus has specific binding energy $E_{2}$. Then

Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion $(A)$ and the other is labelled as Reason $(R)$.
Assertion $(A) :$ The binding energy per nucleon is found to be practically independent of the atomic number $A$,for nuclei with mass numbers between $30$ and $170$.
Reason $(R) :$ Nuclear force is long range.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below $:$

The energy equivalent of $1.0 \text{ kg}$ of substance is . . . . . . .