If the transformation $z = \log \tan \frac{x}{2}$ reduces the differential equation $\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + \cot x \frac{d y}{d x} + 4 y \operatorname{cosec}^2 x = 0$ into the form $\frac{d^2 y}{d z^2} + k y = 0$, then $k$ is equal to

  • A
    $-4$
  • B
    $4$
  • C
    $2$
  • D
    $-2$

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