In a $p$-type semiconductor,which of the following statements is true?

  • A
    Electrons are majority charge carriers and trivalent atoms are the dopants.
  • B
    Holes are minority carriers and pentavalent atoms are the dopants.
  • C
    Electrons are minority charge carriers and pentavalent atoms are the dopants.
  • D
    Holes are majority carriers and trivalent atoms are the dopants.

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$A$ donor atom in a semiconductor has a loosely bound electron. The orbit of this electron is considerably affected by the semiconductor material but behaves in many ways like an electron orbiting a hydrogen nucleus. Given that the electron has an effective mass of $0.07 \, m_e$,where $m_e$ is the mass of the free electron,and the space in which it moves has a permittivity of $13 \, \varepsilon_0$,then the radius of the electron's lowermost energy orbit will be close to ................. $\mathring{A}$ (take the Bohr radius of the hydrogen atom as $0.53 \mathring{A}$).

Assertion: The number of electrons in a $p-$type silicon semiconductor is less than the number of electrons in a pure silicon semiconductor at room temperature.
Reason: It is due to the law of mass action.

Consider an $n$-type semiconductor in which $n_e$ and $n_h$ are the number of electrons and holes,respectively.
$(A)$ Holes are minority carriers.
$(B)$ The dopant is a pentavalent atom.
$(C)$ $n_e n_h \neq n_i^2$ (where $n_i$ is the number of electrons or holes in the semiconductor when it is in its intrinsic form).
$(D)$ $n_e n_h \geq n_i^2$.
$(E)$ The holes are not generated due to the donors.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

Pure $Si$ at $500\,K$ has equal number of electron $(n_e)$ and hole $(n_h)$ concentrations of $1.5 \times 10^{16}\,m^{-3}$. Doping by indium increases $n_h$ to $4.5 \times 10^{22}\,m^{-3}$. The doped semiconductor is of

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When an impurity is doped into an intrinsic semiconductor,the conductivity of the semiconductor

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