In a material medium,when a positron meets an electron,both particles annihilate,leading to the emission of two gamma-ray photons. This process forms the basis of an important diagnostic procedure called:

  • A
    $MRI$
  • B
    $PET$
  • C
    $CAT$
  • D
    $SPECT$

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The operation of a nuclear reactor is said to be critical if the multiplication factor $(K)$ has a value of:

If the energy released per fission of a ${ }_{92}^{235} U$ nucleus is $200 \text{ MeV}$, the energy released in the fission of $0.1 \text{ kg}$ of ${ }_{92}^{235} U$ in kilowatt-hour is:

$A$ $\pi^0$ meson at rest decays into $2$ $\gamma$ rays: $\pi^0 \to \gamma + \gamma$. Which of the following must happen?

Explain the phenomenon of nuclear fission.

Which of the following cannot cause fission in a heavy nucleus?

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