In a mixture of $75 \, litres$,the ratio of milk to water is $2:1$. The amount of water to be further added to the mixture so as to make the ratio of milk to water $1:2$ will be (in $litres$):

$60\, kg$ of an alloy $A$ is mixed with $100\, kg$ of alloy $B.$ If alloy $A$ has lead and tin in the ratio $3:2$ and alloy $B$ has tin and copper in the ratio $1:4,$ the amount of tin in the new alloy is (in $kg$)

$100$ $litres$ of a mixture contains $20 \%$ water and the rest is milk. The amount of milk that must be added so that the resulting mixture contains $87.5 \%$ milk is (in $litres$):

$I$ have $100$ books of English. $I$ sold some of these at a profit of $12 \%$ and the rest at $8 \%$ loss. On the whole,$I$ got a profit of $11 \%$. How many books were sold at $12 \%$ profit by me?

Vessels $A$ and $B$ contain acid and water in the ratios $4:3$ and $5:3$ respectively. In what ratio must these mixtures be mixed to obtain a new mixture in vessel $C$ containing acid and water in the ratio $3:2$?

If $5 \ kg$ of potato costing $Rs. 5$ per $kg$ and $3 \ kg$ of potato costing $Rs. 4$ per $kg$ are mixed,find the average cost of the mixture per $kg$?