In a mixture of milk and water with a total volume of $60$ $L$,the ratio of milk to water is $7:5$. How much water must be added to make the ratio of milk to water equal $(1:1)$? (in $L$)

In the first alloy,zinc and copper are in the ratio $1:2.$ In the second alloy,the same elements are in the ratio $2:3.$ If these two alloys are mixed to form a new alloy in which the two elements are in the ratio $5:8,$ the ratio of these two alloys in the new alloy is

There are $81 \ L$ of pure milk in a container. One-third of the milk is replaced by water. Again,one-third of the mixture is extracted and an equal amount of water is added. What is the ratio of milk to water in the new mixture?

$8$ litres are drawn from a cask full of wine and is then filled with water. This operation is performed three more times. The ratio of the quantity of wine now left in the cask to that of the water is $16$:$65$. How much wine did the cask hold originally? (in litres)

$A$ person travels $285 \text{ km}$ in $6 \text{ hours}$ in two stages. In the first part of the journey,he travels by bus at a speed of $40 \text{ km/h}$. In the second part of the journey,he travels by train at a speed of $55 \text{ km/h}$. How much distance did he travel by train? (in $\text{km}$)

$A$ tea seller mixes three qualities of tea $T_{1}, T_{2}$,and $T_{3}$ priced at $Rs. 74$ per kg,$Rs. 68$ per kg,and $Rs. 63$ per kg in the ratio of $1:2:4$. He added some more quantity of $T_{1}$ to $4$ kg of this mixture. He sold this new mixture for $Rs. 84$ per kg,thereby making a profit of $20\%$. How much of $T_{1}$ did he mix with the mixture? (in kg)