There are $81 \ L$ of pure milk in a container. One-third of the milk is replaced by water. Again,one-third of the mixture is extracted and an equal amount of water is added. What is the ratio of milk to water in the new mixture?

$A$ shopkeeper has $50 \ kg$ of rice,a part of which he sells at $10 \%$ profit and the rest at $5 \%$ loss. He gains $7 \%$ on the whole. What is the quantity sold at $10 \%$ gain?

$A$ merchant has $1000 \ kg$ of rice,part of which he sells at $8 \%$ profit and the rest at $16 \%$ profit. He gains $14 \%$ on the whole. The quantity sold at $16 \%$ profit is (in $kg$):

Three boxes of capacity $24\, kg$,$36\, kg$,and $84\, kg$ are completely filled with three varieties of wheat $A$,$B$,and $C$ respectively. All three boxes were emptied,the three types of wheat were thoroughly mixed,and the mixture was put back into the three boxes. How many $kg$ of type $A$ wheat would be there in the third box?

$A$ person travels $285 \text{ km}$ in $6 \text{ hours}$ in two stages. In the first part of the journey,he travels by bus at a speed of $40 \text{ km/h}$. In the second part of the journey,he travels by train at a speed of $55 \text{ km/h}$. How much distance did he travel by train? (in $\text{km}$)

In what ratio must oil at $Rs. 62$ per $kg$ be mixed with oil at $Rs. 72$ per $kg$ so that the mixture is worth $Rs. 64.50$ per $kg$?