In an $n$-type semiconductor,the Fermi energy level lies

During the electrolytic reduction of alumina,the reaction at cathode is

$A$ disc of radius $R$ and thickness $\frac{R}{6}$ has a moment of inertia $I$ about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to its plane. The disc is melted and recast into a solid sphere. The moment of inertia of the sphere about its diameter is

The centre of mass of a system of particles does not depend on:

Two blocks are connected by a spring. The combination is suspended,at rest,from a string attached to the ceiling,as shown in the figure. The string breaks suddenly. Immediately after the string breaks,what is the initial downward acceleration of the upper block of mass $2\,m$?

If $g$ is the acceleration due to gravity on the earth's surface,the gain in the potential energy of an object of mass $m$ raised from the surface of the earth to a height equal to the radius $R$ of the earth,is