In an experiment,four quantities $a, b, c, d$ are measured with percentage errors $2\%$,$1\%$,$3\%$ and $5\%$,respectively. Quantity $P$ is calculated as $P = \frac{a^2 b^2}{c d}$. Find the percentage error in measuring $P$. (in $\%$)

The mass and volume of a body are found to be $(5.00 \pm 0.05) \ kg$ and $(1.00 \pm 0.05) \ m^3$ respectively. Then the maximum possible percentage error in its density is .......... $\%$

The error in the measurement of force acting normally on a square plate is $3 \%$. If the error in the measurement of the side of the plate is $1 \%$, then the error in the determination of the pressure acting on the plate is (in $\%$)

$A$ physical quantity $P$ is related to four observables $a, b, c$ and $d$ as $P = \frac{\sqrt{a b} \cdot d^\alpha}{\sqrt{c}}$ (where $\alpha$ is a constant). The percentage errors in $a, b, c$ and $d$ are $0.5 \%$ each. If the percentage error in $P$ is $2 \%$,then the value of $\alpha$ is:

If $Q = \frac{X^n}{Y^m}$ and $\Delta X$ is the absolute error in the measurement of $X$,and $\Delta Y$ is the absolute error in the measurement of $Y$,then the absolute error $\Delta Q$ in $Q$ is:

Which of the following comes under the category of random errors?