In how many ways can a student choose a programme of $5$ courses if $9$ courses are available and $2$ specific courses are compulsory for every student?

$A$ question paper has two sections $A$ and $B$,in which section-$A$ has $8$ questions and section-$B$ has $6$ questions. $A$ student has to answer a total of $10$ questions,choosing at least $4$ questions from section-$A$ and at least $3$ questions from section-$B$. The number of ways a student can answer the paper is:

In how many ways can two balls of the same color be selected from $4$ distinct black balls and $3$ distinct white balls?

The number of $4$-digit numbers without repetition that can be formed using the digits $1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7$ in which each number has two odd digits and two even digits is:

Determine $n$ if $^{2n}C_{3} : ^{n}C_{3} = 11 : 1$.

Let $S = \{1, 2, 3, \ldots, 9\}$. For $k = 1, 2, \ldots, 5$,let $N_k$ be the number of subsets of $S$,each containing five elements out of which exactly $k$ are odd. Then $N_1 + N_2 + N_3 + N_4 + N_5 =$