In what ratio must a grocer mix two varieties of pulses costing $Rs. 15$ and $Rs. 20$ per $kg$ respectively so as to get a mixture worth $Rs. 16.5$ per $kg$?

Milk and water in a mixture are in the ratio $7:5$. When $15 \, L$ of water is added to it,the ratio of milk and water in the new mixture becomes $7:8$. The total quantity of water in the new mixture is........$L$

Two casks of $48$ $litres$ and $42$ $litres$ are filled with mixtures of wine and water,the proportions in the two casks being respectively $13:7$ and $18:17$. If the contents of the two casks are mixed,and $20$ $litres$ of water is added to the whole,what will be the proportion of wine to water in the resultant mixture?

$A$ $12 \text{ litres}$ cylinder contains a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen,the volume of oxygen being $40 \%$ of the total volume. $A$ few litres of the mixture is released and an equal amount of nitrogen is added. Then,the same amount of the mixture as before is released and replaced by nitrogen for the $second$ time. As a result,the oxygen content becomes $10 \%$ of the total volume. How many $litres$ of the mixture is released each time?

$49 \ kg$ of blended tea contains Assam and Darjeeling tea in the ratio $5:2$. The quantity of Darjeeling tea to be added to the mixture to make the ratio of Assam to Darjeeling tea $2:1$ is..........$kg$.

How many $kg$ of salt at $42$ $P$ per $kg$ must a man mix with $25 \, kg$ of salt at $24$ $P$ per $kg$,so that he may,on selling the mixture at $40$ $P$ per $kg$,gain $25 \%$ on the outlay?