In what ratio must water be added to spirit to gain $10 \%$ by selling it at the cost price?

$A$ bottle contains $81$ litres of pure milk. $\frac{1}{3}$ of the milk is replaced by the same amount of water. Again,$\frac{1}{3}$ of the mixture is replaced by the same amount of water. The ratio of the milk and water in the new mixture is

$60\, kg$ of an alloy $A$ is mixed with $100\, kg$ of alloy $B.$ If alloy $A$ has lead and tin in the ratio $3:2$ and alloy $B$ has tin and copper in the ratio $1:4,$ the amount of tin in the new alloy is (in $kg$)

In what ratio should sugar at ₹ $30$ per $kg$ be mixed with sugar at ₹ $45$ per $kg$ so that on selling the mixture at ₹ $42$ per $kg$ there is a profit of $20 \%$?

Two liquids are mixed in the ratio of $3: 2$ and the mixture is sold at $Rs. 11$ per litre at a $10 \%$ profit. If the $1$st liquid costs $Rs. 2$ more per litre than the second,what is the cost per litre of the second liquid (in $.80$)? (in $Rs.$)

$A$ shopkeeper bought $30 \text{ kg}$ of rice at the rate of $₹ 70$ per $\text{kg}$ and $20 \text{ kg}$ of rice at the rate of $₹ 70.75$ per $\text{kg}$. If he mixed the two brands of rice and sold the mixture at $₹ 80.50$ per $\text{kg}$,his total gain is (in $₹$):