In which of the following is natural parthenogenesis observed?

Classify the following organisms based on internal and external fertilization:
$I -$ Fungi,$II -$ Aves (Birds),$III -$ Algae,$IV -$ Bryophytes,$V -$ Pteridophytes,
$VI -$ Gymnosperms,$VII -$ Angiosperms,$VIII -$ Fish,
$IX -$ Amphibians,$X -$ Reptiles,$XI -$ Mammals.

Identify the correct statement.

Match the following columns:

Column-$I$ (Organism)	Column-$II$ (Lifespan)
$P$. Butterfly	$I$. $140$ years
$Q$. Crow	$II$. $100-150$ years
$R$. Parrot	$III$. $1-2$ weeks
$S$. Tortoise	$IV$. $15$ years

Transverse binary fission occurs in

Choose the correct option for asexual and sexual reproduction in organisms that have a relatively simple organization.

Feature	Asexual reproduction	Sexual reproduction
$(a)$ Condition	Favourable	Unfavourable
$(b)$ Occurrence	More	Less
$(c)$ Structures	Spore	Gamete
$(d)$ Division	Meiosis	Mitosis