Can the temperature of an isolated system of gas be changed?

An ideal gas at $27^{\circ} C$ is compressed adiabatically to $8/27$ of its original volume. If the ratio of specific heats is $\gamma = 5/3$,then the rise in temperature of the gas is: (in $K$)

An ideal gas at $27^{\circ} C$ is compressed adiabatically to $8/27$ of its original volume. If $\gamma = 5/3$,the rise in temperature of the gas is: (in $K$)

The adiabatic bulk modulus of a perfect gas at pressure $P$ is given by:

One mole of a monatomic ideal gas undergoes an adiabatic expansion in which its volume becomes eight times its initial value. If the initial temperature of the gas is $100 K$ and the universal gas constant $R = 8.0 J mol^{-1} K^{-1}$,the decrease in its internal energy,in Joule,is. . . . .

Compressed air in the tube of a bicycle wheel at normal temperature suddenly starts coming out from a puncture. The air inside: