Kidney stones are produced due to the deposition of uric acid and:

Assertion: Failure of secretion of hormone vasopressin causes diabetes mellitus in the patient.
Reason: Vasopressin increases the volume of urine by increasing the reabsorption of water from the urine.

Majority of kidney stones consist of crystals of . . . . . . .

Diuresis is a specific pathological condition which leads to

Define/Explain the following terms:
$(1)$ Sweat gland
$(2)$ Uremia

Use of an artificial kidney during hemodialysis may result in:
$(a)$ Nitrogenous waste build-up in the body
$(b)$ Non-elimination of excess potassium ions
$(c)$ Reduced absorption of calcium ions from gastrointestinal tract
$(d)$ Reduced $RBC$ production
Which of the following options is the most appropriate?