Let $^*$ be the binary operation on $N$ given by $a ^* b = \text{L.C.M. of } a \text{ and } b$. Find which elements of $N$ are invertible for the operation $^*$?

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(A) An element $a$ in $N$ is invertible with respect to the operation $^*$ if there exists an element $b$ in $N$ such that $a ^* b = e = b ^* a$,where $e$ is the identity element.
For the operation of $L.C.M.$ on the set of natural numbers $N$,the identity element $e$ must satisfy $L.C.M.(a, e) = a$ for all $a \in N$. This holds true for $e = 1$.
Thus,we need to find $b \in N$ such that $L.C.M.(a, b) = 1$.
Since $L.C.M.(a, b) \geq a$ and $L.C.M.(a, b) \geq b$ for all $a, b \in N$,the condition $L.C.M.(a, b) = 1$ implies that $a = 1$ and $b = 1$.
Therefore,$1$ is the only invertible element of $N$ with respect to the operation $^*$.

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Consider a binary operation $*$ on the set $\{1,2,3,4,5\}$ given by the following multiplication table. Is $^*$ commutative?
(Hint: use the following table)
$^*$ $1$ $2$ $3$ $4$ $5$
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$3$ $1$ $2$ $3$ $3$ $3$
$4$ $1$ $2$ $3$ $4$ $4$
$5$ $1$ $2$ $3$ $4$ $5$

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