List the main differences between mitosis and | vedclass

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(A) 						Mitosis			Meiosis							$(1)$ In mitotic division, a single division results in two daughter cells.			$(1)$ Meiotic division involves two su

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(A) 						Mitosis			Meiosis							$(1)$ In mitotic division, a single division results in two daughter cells.			$(1)$ Meiotic division involves two successive divisions - meiosis $I$ and meiosis $II$. These divisions result in four daughter cells.							$(2)$ Mitosis is known as equational division. This is because the daughter cells have the same diploid number of chromosomes as the parent.			$(2)$ Meiosis $I$ is known as reductional division because the chromosome number is reduced to half. Meiosis $II$ is known as equational division because the sister chromatids separate and the chromosome number remains the same.							$(3)$ Prophase is short and does not comprise any sub-phases.			$(3)$ Prophase $I$ is very long and comprises $5$ phases: leptotene, zygotene, pachytene, diplotene, and diakinesis.							$(4)$ There is no pairing of chromosomes, crossing-over, or chiasmata formation.			$(4)$ In the zygotene stage of prophase $I$, the pairing of chromosomes occurs. During pachytene, crossing-over occurs. Chiasmata are formed in the diplotene stage.							$(5)$ Synaptonemal complex is not formed.			$(5)$ Synaptonemal complex is formed during the zygotene stage of prophase $I$.							$(6)$ Anaphase involves the separation of the chromatids of each chromosome.			$(6)$ During anaphase $I$, homologous chromosomes separate, while chromatids remain attached at their centromeres. During anaphase $II$, chromatids separate due to the splitting of the centromere.							$(7)$ Mitosis plays a significant role in the healing, repair, and growth of an organism.			$(7)$ Meiosis brings about genetic variation and maintains the chromosome number across generations.

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$(a)$ Number of cells in an adult human body	$(p)$ $90$ minutes
$(b)$ Average cell cycle duration of a human cell	$(q)$ $10^{14}$
$(c)$ Total sub-phases of Interphase	$(r)$ $24$ hours
$(d)$ Typical cell cycle duration of yeast	$(s)$ $3$

List the main differences between mitosis and meiosis.

Similar Questions

$(1)$ Give scientific reason: Meiosis is called reductional division.
$(2)$ Give scientific reason: Mitosis is necessary for growth,development,and repair of the cell.

Match the following columns correctly:
Column-$I$ Column-$II$
$(a)$ Number of cells in an adult human body $(p)$ $90$ minutes
$(b)$ Average cell cycle duration of a human cell $(q)$ $10^{14}$
$(c)$ Total sub-phases of Interphase $(r)$ $24$ hours
$(d)$ Typical cell cycle duration of yeast $(s)$ $3$

Which microscope is most suitable for studying the active stages of cell division?

$A$ bacterium divides every $35$ minutes. If a culture containing $10^5$ cells per $ml$ is grown for $175$ minutes,what will be the cell concentration per $ml$ after $175$ minutes?

Which of the following is an incorrect pair?

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Mitosis	Meiosis
$(1)$ In mitotic division, a single division results in two daughter cells.	$(1)$ Meiotic division involves two successive divisions - meiosis $I$ and meiosis $II$. These divisions result in four daughter cells.
$(2)$ Mitosis is known as equational division. This is because the daughter cells have the same diploid number of chromosomes as the parent.	$(2)$ Meiosis $I$ is known as reductional division because the chromosome number is reduced to half. Meiosis $II$ is known as equational division because the sister chromatids separate and the chromosome number remains the same.
$(3)$ Prophase is short and does not comprise any sub-phases.	$(3)$ Prophase $I$ is very long and comprises $5$ phases: leptotene, zygotene, pachytene, diplotene, and diakinesis.
$(4)$ There is no pairing of chromosomes, crossing-over, or chiasmata formation.	$(4)$ In the zygotene stage of prophase $I$, the pairing of chromosomes occurs. During pachytene, crossing-over occurs. Chiasmata are formed in the diplotene stage.
$(5)$ Synaptonemal complex is not formed.	$(5)$ Synaptonemal complex is formed during the zygotene stage of prophase $I$.
$(6)$ Anaphase involves the separation of the chromatids of each chromosome.	$(6)$ During anaphase $I$, homologous chromosomes separate, while chromatids remain attached at their centromeres. During anaphase $II$, chromatids separate due to the splitting of the centromere.
$(7)$ Mitosis plays a significant role in the healing, repair, and growth of an organism.	$(7)$ Meiosis brings about genetic variation and maintains the chromosome number across generations.