(B) $Rhizobium$ is a nitrogen-fixing bacterium that forms a symbiotic relationship with the roots of leguminous plants,such as gram ($Cicer$ $arietinu

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(B) $Rhizobium$ is a nitrogen-fixing bacterium that forms a symbiotic relationship with the roots of leguminous plants,such as gram ($Cicer$ $arietinum$).This symbiotic association leads to the formation of root nodules,where the bacteria fix atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia for the plant.