Number of binary operations on the set $\{a, b\}$ are

Show that $+: R \times R \rightarrow R$ and $\times: R \times R \rightarrow R$ are commutative binary operations,but $-: R \times R \rightarrow R$ and $\div: R_* \times R_* \rightarrow R_*$ are not commutative.

In $P(X)$,the power set of a non-empty set $X$,a binary operation $*$ is defined by $A * B = A \cup B, \forall A, B \in P(X)$. Under $*$,which of the following statements is true?

We define a binary relation $\sim$ on the set of all $3 \times 3$ real matrices as $A \sim B$ if and only if there exist invertible matrices $P$ and $Q$ such that $B = P A Q^{-1}$. The binary relation $\sim$ is

Is $^*$ defined on the set $\{1, 2, 3, 4, 5\}$ by $a \,^*\, b = \text{L.C.M. of } a \text{ and } b$ a binary operation? Justify your answer.

Consider the binary operations $^*: R \times R \rightarrow R$ and $o: R \times R \rightarrow R$ defined as $a \,^*\, b = |a-b|$ and $a \,o\, b = a$,$\forall \, a, b \in R$. Show that $^*$ is commutative but not associative,and $o$ is associative but not commutative. Further,show that $\forall \, a, b, c \in R, a \,^*\, (b \,o\, c) = (a \,^*\, b) \,o\, (a \,^*\, c)$. [If it is so,we say that the operation $^*$ distributes over the operation $o$]. Does $o$ distribute over $^*$? Justify your answer.