Of the following acids, the one which has the | vedclass

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(B) The correct answer is $HNO_2$. In $HNO_2$ (nitrous acid), the oxidation state of nitrogen is $+3$. Since the oxidation state of nitrogen ranges fr

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$HNO_2$

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(B) The correct answer is $HNO_2$. In $HNO_2$ (nitrous acid), the oxidation state of nitrogen is $+3$. Since the oxidation state of nitrogen ranges from $-3$ to $+5$, nitrogen in $HNO_2$ can be oxidized to $+5$ (acting as a reducing agent) or reduced to lower oxidation states (acting as an oxidizing agent). Additionally, $NO_2^-$ (nitrite ion) acts as a ligand and is capable of forming complex compounds with transition metals.

Of the following acids, the one which has the capability to form complex compounds and also possesses both oxidizing and reducing properties is:

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