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(C) The phenomenon of industrial melanism is a classic example of natural selection. In $19^{th}$ century England,before industrialization,white-winge

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Natural selection

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(C) The phenomenon of industrial melanism is a classic example of natural selection. In $19^{th}$ century England,before industrialization,white-winged moths were more abundant than dark-winged moths because they were camouflaged against light-colored lichens on tree trunks. After industrialization,soot covered the trees,making the dark-winged moths better adapted to survive predation by birds. This differential survival and reproduction based on environmental changes is the essence of natural selection.

The phenomenon of industrial melanism demonstrates:

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