The portion $AB$ of the wedge shown in the figure is rough and $BC$ is smooth. $A$ solid cylinder rolls without slipping from $A$ to $B$. The ratio of translational kinetic energy to rotational kinetic energy,when the cylinder reaches point $C$,is:

State whether the following statements are true or false:
$(1)$ In the law of conservation of momentum, the center of mass velocity remains constant.
$(2)$ "If the resultant of internal forces on a system is zero, then the total linear momentum of the system remains constant." This is the statement of the law of conservation of linear momentum.
$(3)$ The position of the center of mass of a rigid body must always be inside the rigid body.
$(4)$ All particles of a rigid body undergoing rotational motion have the same linear velocity.

Fill in the blanks:
$(1)$ If $|\vec{A} \times \vec{B}| = \vec{A} \cdot \vec{B}$,then the angle between $\vec{A}$ and $\vec{B}$ is ............ .
$(2)$ The angle between the angular momentum and linear momentum of a particle in rotational motion is ............ .
$(3)$ $A$ force $F\hat{k}$ acts on a particle having position vector $(2\hat{i} + \hat{j})$. The torque acting on the particle is ............ .

$Assertion$ : If polar ice melts, days will be shorter.
$Reason$ : Moment of inertia decreases and thus angular velocity increases.

In the figure shown,the plank is being pulled to the right with a constant speed $v$. If the cylinder does not slip,then:

During a test of a jet engine,its compressor rotates according to the graph shown. The total number of revolutions completed by the compressor during the test is: