Prove that a diagonal of a parallelogram divides it into two congruent triangles.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Given: $A$ parallelogram $ABCD$.
To Prove: $A$ diagonal,say $AC$,of parallelogram $ABCD$ divides it into congruent triangles $ABC$ and $CDA$. i.e.,$\Delta ABC \cong \Delta CDA$.
Construction: Join $AC$.
Proof:
Since $ABCD$ is a parallelogram,
$AB \parallel CD$ and $AD \parallel BC$.
Now,$AD \parallel BC$ and transversal $AC$ intersects them at $A$ and $C$ respectively.
Therefore,$\angle DAC = \angle BCA$ (Alternate interior angles)........$(1)$
Again,$AB \parallel DC$ and transversal $AC$ intersects them at $A$ and $C$ respectively.
Therefore,$\angle BAC = \angle DCA$ (Alternate interior angles)........$(2)$
Now,in $\Delta ABC$ and $\Delta CDA$,we have:
$\angle BCA = \angle DAC$ [From $(1)$]
$AC = CA$ (Common side)
$\angle BAC = \angle DCA$ [From $(2)$]
So,by $ASA$ congruence criterion,we obtain:
$\Delta ABC \cong \Delta CDA$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

In $\Delta ABC$,$P$,$Q$,and $R$ are the midpoints of $AB$,$BC$,and $CA$ respectively. If $AB = 8 \text{ cm}$,$BC = 6.6 \text{ cm}$,and $CA = 5.4 \text{ cm}$,then find the perimeter of $\Delta PQR$ in $\text{cm}$. (in $.0$)

$(1)$ $A$ quadrilateral has ......... pairs of consecutive angles.
$(2)$ The sum of measures of all the four angles of a quadrilateral is ...........

In parallelogram $ABCD$,the diagonals intersect at $P$. If $PA = 3.8 \, cm$ and $PB = 5.2 \, cm$,then $BD = \dots \dots \dots cm$.

$P$ and $Q$ are points on opposite sides $AD$ and $BC$ of a parallelogram $ABCD$ such that $PQ$ passes through the point of intersection $O$ of its diagonals $AC$ and $BD$. Show that $PQ$ is bisected at $O$.

$(1)$ The quadrilateral obtained by joining in order the midpoints of the sides of a rhombus is a .......
$(2)$ The quadrilateral obtained by joining in order the midpoints of the sides of a rectangle is a ..........

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo