Prove that for all $n \in N$,$3^{2n+2} - 8n - 9$ is divisible by $8$ using the principle of mathematical induction.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Let the given statement be $P(n)$,i.e.,$P(n): 3^{2n+2} - 8n - 9$ is divisible by $8$.
Step $1$: For $n = 1$,$3^{2(1)+2} - 8(1) - 9 = 3^4 - 8 - 9 = 81 - 17 = 64$. Since $64$ is divisible by $8$,$P(1)$ is true.
Step $2$: Assume $P(k)$ is true for some positive integer $k$,i.e.,$3^{2k+2} - 8k - 9 = 8m$ for some $m \in N$. Thus,$3^{2k+2} = 8m + 8k + 9$.
Step $3$: We need to show $P(k+1)$ is true,i.e.,$3^{2(k+1)+2} - 8(k+1) - 9$ is divisible by $8$.
Consider $3^{2k+4} - 8k - 8 - 9 = 3^2 \cdot 3^{2k+2} - 8k - 17$.
Substituting $3^{2k+2} = 8m + 8k + 9$:
$= 9(8m + 8k + 9) - 8k - 17$
$= 72m + 72k + 81 - 8k - 17$
$= 72m + 64k + 64$
$= 8(9m + 8k + 8)$.
Since this is a multiple of $8$,$P(k+1)$ is true.
Hence,by the principle of mathematical induction,$P(n)$ is true for all $n \in N$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

Prove the statement by the Principle of Mathematical Induction: $\sqrt{n} < \frac{1}{\sqrt{1}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} + \ldots + \frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}$ for all natural numbers $n \geq 2$.

Difficult
View Solution

Use the Principle of Mathematical Induction to prove that for all $n \in N$:
$\sin \theta + \sin 2\theta + \ldots + \sin n\theta = \frac{\sin \frac{n\theta}{2} \sin \frac{(n+1)\theta}{2}}{\sin \frac{\theta}{2}}$

Difficult
View Solution

Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all $n \in N$:
$1 \cdot 2 + 2 \cdot 3 + 3 \cdot 4 + \ldots + n(n+1) = \frac{n(n+1)(n+2)}{3}$

Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all $n \in N$:
$\frac{1}{1 \cdot 4} + \frac{1}{4 \cdot 7} + \frac{1}{7 \cdot 10} + \ldots + \frac{1}{(3n-2)(3n+1)} = \frac{n}{3n+1}$

For each $n \in N$,which of the following statements is correct?

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo