Show that the function $f$ given by $f(x) = \tan^{-1}(\sin x + \cos x), x > 0$ is always an increasing function in $\left(0, \frac{\pi}{4}\right)$.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Given $f(x) = \tan^{-1}(\sin x + \cos x)$.
Taking the derivative with respect to $x$:
$f'(x) = \frac{1}{1 + (\sin x + \cos x)^2} \cdot (\cos x - \sin x)$
$f'(x) = \frac{\cos x - \sin x}{1 + (\sin^2 x + \cos^2 x + 2\sin x \cos x)}$
Since $\sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1$ and $2\sin x \cos x = \sin 2x$,we have:
$f'(x) = \frac{\cos x - \sin x}{1 + (1 + \sin 2x)} = \frac{\cos x - \sin x}{2 + \sin 2x}$
For $x \in \left(0, \frac{\pi}{4}\right)$,we know that $\cos x > \sin x$,so $\cos x - \sin x > 0$.
Also,$2 + \sin 2x > 0$ for all $x$.
Since both the numerator and denominator are positive in the interval $\left(0, \frac{\pi}{4}\right)$,$f'(x) > 0$.
Therefore,the function $f(x)$ is strictly increasing in $\left(0, \frac{\pi}{4}\right)$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

Find the intervals in which the function $f(x) = (x+1)^{3}(x-3)^{3}$ is strictly increasing or strictly decreasing.

Difficult
View Solution

The value of $K$ such that $f(x) = \sin x - \cos x - Kx + 5$ decreases for all positive real values of $x$ is given by

Show that the function given by $f(x) = 3x + 17$ is strictly increasing on $R$.

Prove that the function given by $f(x) = \cos x$ is decreasing in $(0, \pi)$.

The interval in which the function $f(x) = \operatorname{Tan}^{-1}(\sin x + \cos x)$ is an increasing function,is

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo