Some equipotential surfaces of the magnetic scalar potential are shown in the figure. The magnetic field at a point in the region is

$A$ magnetic dipole is placed in a uniform magnetic field of intensity $B$,oriented along the direction of the field. If the magnetic dipole moment is $M$,then the maximum work an external agent can perform in rotating the dipole will be

$A$ torque of $1.732 \times 10^{-5} \text{ Nm}$ is required to hold a magnet at $90^{\circ}$ with the horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field. The torque required to hold it at $60^{\circ}$ will be $\left[\sin 90^{\circ}=1, \sin 60^{\circ}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right] [\sqrt{3} = 1.732]$

If there is no torsion in the suspension thread, then the time period of a magnet executing $SHM$ is

$A$ short bar magnet placed with its axis at $30^{\circ}$ to a uniform external magnetic field of $0.5 \ T$ experiences a torque of magnitude equal to $4.5 \times 10^{-2} \ J$. The magnitude of the magnetic moment is . . . . . . .

There are two current-carrying planar coils made from identical wires of length $L$. $C_1$ is circular (radius $R$) and $C_2$ is square (side $a$). They are constructed such that they have the same frequency of oscillation when placed in the same uniform magnetic field $B$ and carry the same current $I$. Find $a$ in terms of $R$.