Suppose the new axes $X, Y$ are generated by rotating the coordinate axes $x, y$ about the origin through an angle of $30^{\circ}$ in the anti-clockwise direction. Then,the transformed equation of $x^2+2 \sqrt{3} xy - y^2 = 2a^2$ with respect to the new axes $X, Y$ is

The new coordinates of a point $(4, 5)$,when the origin is shifted to the point $(1, -2)$ are

Point $(-1, 2)$ is changed to $(a, b)$ when the origin is shifted to the point $(2, -1)$ by translation of axes. Point $(a, b)$ is changed to $(c, d)$ when the axes are rotated through an angle of $45^{\circ}$ about the new origin. Point $(c, d)$ is changed to $(e, f)$ when $(c, d)$ is reflected through the line $y = x$. Then $(e, f) =$

If the origin is shifted to a point $(h, k)$ by translation of axes in order to make the equation $x^2+5xy+2y^2+5x+6y+7=0$ free from first-order terms,then:

The point $P(4,1)$ undergoes the following transformations in succession:
$(i)$ origin is shifted to the point $(1,6)$ by translation of axes
(ii) translation through a distance of $2$ units along the positive direction of $X$-axis
(iii) rotation of axes through an angle of $90^{\circ}$ in the positive direction
Then the coordinates of the point $P$ in its final position are

If the origin is shifted to the point $(1, 1)$ and the axes are rotated through an angle $45^{\circ}$ about this point,then the transformed equation of the equation $x^2 + 2xy + y^2 - 1 = 0$ is