The $H_2O_{(g)}$ molecule dissociates as:
$(i)$ $H_2O_{(g)} \to H_{(g)} + OH_{(g)}; \Delta H = 490 \ kJ$
$(ii)$ $OH_{(g)} \to H_{(g)} + O_{(g)}; \Delta H = 424 \ kJ$
The average bond energy (in $kJ$) for water is

The heat of neutralisation of a strong acid and a strong alkali is $57.0 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$. The heat released when $0.5 \ mol$ of $HNO_3$ solution is mixed with $0.2 \ mol$ of $KOH$ is: (in $kJ$)

The enthalpy of neutralization of $HCN$ by $NaOH$ is $-12.13 \, kJ \, mol^{-1}$. The enthalpy of ionisation of $HCN$ will be $... \, kJ \, mol^{-1}$.

Use the data from the table to estimate the enthalpy of formation of $CH_3CHO$.

Bond	Bond Enthalpy $(kJ \ mol^{-1})$	Enthalpy of formation $(kJ \ mol^{-1})$
$C-H$	$400$	$C(g): 700$
$C-C$	$350$	$H(g): 200$
$C=O$	$700$	$O(g): 250$

Which of the following fuels will have the highest calorific value $(kJ/kg)$?

The atomisation enthalpy of $CH_4$ is $1660 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$. The $C-H$ bond enthalpy of each successive step in $CH_4$ $\rightarrow CH_3$ $\rightarrow CH_2$ $\rightarrow CH$ are $+15, +30$ and $+45 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$ higher than the mean bond enthalpy of $C-H$ bonds,respectively. The bond enthalpy of the last $C-H$ unit is