The activity of a radioactive sample is measured as $9750$ counts per minute at $t = 0$ and as $975$ counts per minute at $t = 5$ minutes. The decay constant is approximately ............ per minute.

  • A
    $0.230$
  • B
    $0.461$
  • C
    $0.691$
  • D
    $0.922$

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Two radioactive materials $A$ and $B$ have decay constants $10\lambda$ and $\lambda$,respectively. If initially they have the same number of nuclei,then the ratio of the number of nuclei of $A$ to that of $B$ will be $1/e$ after a time:

An alloy is composed of two radioactive materials $A$ and $B$ having equal weight. The half-lives of $A$ and $B$ are $10 \ yrs$ and $20 \ yrs$ respectively. After time $t$, the alloy was found to consist of $(1/e) \ kg$ of $A$ and $1 \ kg$ of $B$. If the atomic weights of $A$ and $B$ are the same, then the value of $t$ is (Assume $\ln 2 = 0.7$):

$A$ sample initially contains only $U-238$ isotope of uranium. With time,some of the $U-238$ radioactively decays into $Pb-206$ while the rest of it remains undisintegrated. When the age of the sample is $P \times 10^8$ years,the ratio of the mass of $Pb-206$ to that of $U-238$ in the sample is found to be $7$. The value of $P$ is. . . . . . [Given: Half-life of $U-238$ is $4.5 \times 10^9$ years; $\log_e 2 = 0.693$]

The half-life period of radium is $1600$ years. Its average life time will be ....... years.

The half-life period of a radioactive element $X$ is same as the mean life time of another radioactive element $Y$. Initially,they have the same number of atoms. Then:

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